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WHAT ARE ALPACAS?

Alpacas are one of the world`s gentlest and most endearing creatures. A defenseless animal and a herbivore, their strength and their comfort rest within the herd. They are curious and intuitive with unique personalities. For the herdsman in South America at 10,000 ft. and above, they are a staple of life providing fleece to make clothes and blankets. As an alternative, they sell the fleece to mills as a source of income.

They also burn alpaca dung in the stoves to keep the home warm and they are a source of food. But to us here in the United States and other countries around the world, they are strictly a fleece producing creature and the World`s Finest Livestock Investment. The alpaca comes in 22 different colors, an important attribute to acknowledge for both fleece production and for our show ring.

There are two breeds that make up the alpaca. The huacaya (90% of the alpaca population) has a fleece which grows perpendicular to the skin and is recognized by the crimp. The much rarer suri alpaca has fleece which lays down on the flank of the animal and forms long ropes. As the alpaca fiber industry grows in the United States, various dyed color options (bright red, blue, yellow, green, purple, etc.) will make white fiber high on demand.


The alpaca lives approximately 15 to 20 years and is reproductive most of their lives. The females produce one cria (baby alpaca) per year with twins being an oddity. The gestation time for the baby is 11 to 11.5 months and most cria born will weigh anywhere from 15 to 20 pounds. The average adult alpaca weighs between 125 and 175 lbs and stands 32 to 38 inches at the withers. Mothers suckle their cria for about 6 months and are usually pregnant within 2 or 3 weeks after they give birth. The alpaca is shorn annually (usually in the Spring) and toenails are trimmed several times a year.
 

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