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WHAT ARE ALPACAS?
Alpacas are one of the world`s gentlest and most endearing
creatures. A defenseless animal and a herbivore, their strength
and their comfort rest within the herd. They are curious
and intuitive with unique personalities. For the herdsman
in South America at 10,000 ft. and above, they are a staple
of life providing fleece to make clothes and blankets. As
an alternative, they sell the fleece to mills as a source
of income.
They also burn alpaca dung in the stoves to keep the home
warm and they are a source of food. But to us here in the
United States and other countries around the world, they
are strictly a fleece producing creature and the World`s
Finest Livestock Investment. The alpaca comes in 22 different
colors, an important attribute to acknowledge for both fleece
production and for our show ring.
There are two breeds that make up the alpaca.
The huacaya (90% of the alpaca population) has a
fleece which grows perpendicular to the skin and is recognized
by the crimp. The much rarer suri alpaca has fleece which
lays down on the flank of the animal and forms long ropes.
As the alpaca fiber industry grows in the United States,
various dyed color options (bright red, blue, yellow,
green, purple, etc.) will make white fiber high on demand.
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The alpaca lives approximately 15 to 20 years and is reproductive
most of their lives. The females produce one cria (baby
alpaca) per year with twins being an oddity. The gestation
time for the baby is 11 to 11.5 months and most cria born
will weigh anywhere from 15 to 20 pounds. The average adult
alpaca weighs between 125 and 175 lbs and stands 32 to 38
inches at the withers. Mothers suckle their cria for about
6 months and are usually pregnant within 2 or 3 weeks after
they give birth. The alpaca is shorn annually (usually
in the Spring) and toenails are trimmed several times
a year.
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©
Star of the Rockies Alpacas
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